Meet India’s Longest-Serving Chief Ministers

Nitish Kumar’s 10th oath-taking brings attention to India's longest-serving chief ministers. Their journeys include decades of leadership, challenges, and historic milestones.

With the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) achieving a decisive victory in the Bihar Assembly elections, Janata Dal (United) leader and the state's longest-serving Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar, has taken office for the 10th term.

This remarkable political journey raises a question: who are the longest-serving chief ministers in India?

Here are the ten longest-serving chief ministers of India:

  1. Pawan Kumar Chamling, Sikkim led the state for 25 years. He once survived an assassination attempt in 2001 and went on to win five consecutive terms.
     

  2. Naveen Patnaik, Odisha ruled for 24 years. He first assumed office in 2000 and slowly learned Odia after taking charge.
     

  3. Jyoti Basu, West Bengal served for 23 years. He turned down the chance to become Prime Minister, later calling it a “historic blunder.”
     

  4. Gegong Apang, Arunachal Pradesh served for 22 years across two terms. His rule was overshadowed by a ?1,000 crore PDS scam.
     

  5. Lal Thanhawla, Mizoram led for 22 years across multiple tenures. He once faced criticism after being photographed wearing a Rolex watch.
     

  6. Virbhadra Singh, Himachal Pradesh served 21 years and faced scrutiny over disproportionate assets.
     

  7. Manik Sarkar, Tripura ruled for 19 years and was known as India’s poorest Chief Minister.
     

  8. Nitish Kumar, Bihar served for 19 years across multiple terms, including a seven-day first term.
     

  9. M. Karunanidhi, Tamil Nadu served 18 years and also wrote over 50 films.
     

  10. Parkash Singh Badal, Punjab served 18 years and became India’s youngest Chief Minister at 42.
     

From Chamling’s record-breaking tenure to Nitish Kumar’s 10th oath, these leaders shaped their states through consistency, controversies, comebacks, and political mastery.

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